
Senator · SC · R
Former member (no longer serving)
Current term Jan 3, 2021 – Jul 11, 2026 · In the Senate since Jan 7, 2003
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Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 26, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
31,884 report citations, newest first.
AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…Tax Provisions 45X Advanced Manufacturing Credit S. 711: Transportation Freedom Act S. 1605: International Competition for American Jobs Act Implementation of H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill, Corporate, International Clean Energy Tax Provisions; EV fees; and AI and Spectrum Provisions; and Auto Loan Interest
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
Electric Vehicles and infrastructure in general Automated vehicles in general Vehicle safety in general Implementation of H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill, Corporate, International Clean Energy Tax Provisions; EV fees; and AI and Spectrum Provisions H.R. 7390: SELF DRIVE Act of 2026 H.R. 7…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…al Automated and Connected Vehicles in General Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, Automatic Emergency Braking Systems for Light Vehicles Implementation of H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill, Corporate, International Clean Energy Tax Provisions; EV fees; and AI and Spectrum Provisions S. 1379/H.R. : 566 REPAIR Act H.R.6688:…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
Motor vehicle financing Captive finance policies in general Implementation of H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill, Auto Loan Interest Deduction
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CATERPILLAR INC · lobbying firm or registrant: CATERPILLAR INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
$1,040,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1404· this member:Cosponsored
Discussions regarding ongoing industry issue of product theft from shipping containers on railroads, S. 1404, H.R. 2853 - Combatting Organized Retail Crime Act (entire bill)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AICPA ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL CERTIFIED PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS · lobbying firm or registrant: MARSHALL & POPP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
Issues related to the implementation of H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (PL 119-21). Legislative proposals on tax simplification, tax reform, and technical tax changes, including H.R.5349, the Taxpay…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY ACTION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: AVOQ, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 65· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 169, Prevent Family Fire Act of 2025; H.R. 2790/S. 1370, GOSAFE Act; H.R. 38/S.65, Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act; Secure firearm storage policy
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SUTTER HEALTH · lobbying firm or registrant: VENABLE LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1261· this member:Cosponsored
…uitable Community Access to Pharmacist Services (ECAPS) Act (H.R. 3164 / S. 2426); 340B PATIENTS Act (H.R. 4581 / S. 2372); CONNECT for Health Act (H.R. 4206 / S. 1261); H.R. 1708 / S. 1087 Rebuild America's Healthcare Schools Act of 2025; Medicare Physician Reimbursement/MACRA reform.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PROLOGIS, L.P. · lobbying firm or registrant: PROLOGIS, L.P.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$250,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
Implementation of H.R. 1/OBBBA including Foreign Entity of Concern (FEOC) definitions, material assistance rules, and related compliance and eligibility guidance for Sec 48 and 45 cred…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PROLOGIS, L.P. · lobbying firm or registrant: PROLOGIS, L.P.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$250,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
Implementation of H.R. 1/the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, including Foreign Entity of Concern (FEOC) definitions, material assistance rules, and related compliance and eligibility guida…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PLAID INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: PLAID INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Housing
$150,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
H.R. 6644: 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act H.R.898: Credit Score Competition Act of 2017 Executive Order 14393: Promoting Access to Mortgage Credit Executive Order 1439…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GRAIL, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: GRAIL, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$390,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 339· this member:Cosponsored
HR 842/S. 339- Nancy Gardner Sewell Medicare Multi-Cancer Early Detection Screening Coverage Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GRAIL, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: GRAIL, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$390,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 339· this member:Cosponsored
HR 842/S. 339- Nancy Gardner Sewell Medicare Multi-Cancer Early Detection Screening Coverage Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PORT OF PORTLAND · lobbying firm or registrant: K&L GATES, LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 6938· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Appropriations for Columbia River dredging and navigation - Div. B, H.R. 6938 and related joint explanatory statement. Proposed FY27 Energy & Water appropriations language regarding Columbia River operation and maintenance funding. Issue…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 3332· this member:Cosponsored
Monitor the Neighborhood Homes Investment Act (H.R.2854/S.1686); support H.R.1340/S.3332, the More Homes on the Market Act; monitor the implementation of P.L.119-21, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Housing
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
Monitor housing reform proposals, including H.R.6644, the 21st Century Road to Housing Act, S.890/H.R.1981, the Choice in Affordable Housing Act; and monitor housing relief efforts; educate Members on NAR's fair…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
THE AES CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: THE AES CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$30,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
H.R. 1 - The One Big Beautiful Bill Act; Resiliency issues generally; Distribution transformer issues generally; Transmission and distribution issues generally
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMAZON.COM SERVICES LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: AMAZON.COM SERVICES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$4,490,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 23 roll calls
…and services, renewable energy tax credits, and international and corporate taxation, including H.R. 1 - To provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14. (P.L. 119-21), the United States-Taiwan Expedited Double Tax Relief Act (H.R. 33 / S. 199), and implementation of the Tax Cut and Jobs Act (P.L. 115-97).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMAZON.COM SERVICES LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: AMAZON.COM SERVICES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
$4,490,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1404· this member:Cosponsored
…rcement access, fraud prevention, product safety related to the sale of counterfeit and/or stolen products, including the Combating Organized Retail Crime Act (S. 1404 / H.R. 2853), and cloud computing. Issues related to artificial intelligence safety and research and development, including the CREATE AI Act (H.R. 2385). Issu…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMAZON.COM SERVICES LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: AMAZON.COM SERVICES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$4,490,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4016· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…space policy, including the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (H.R. 8800 / S. 4784), the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 (H.R. 4016), the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (H.R. 9264), the FoRGED Act (S. 5618), and implementation of the FY26 National Defense Authorization…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION · lobbying firm or registrant: FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$1,000,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2· this member:SponsoredRecorded votes on 28 roll calls
…e, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agency Appropriations Act, 2027 Unnumbered Senate Bill, Defense Appropriations Fiscal Year 2027 S.2 Secure America Act Budget reconciliation 3.0 (no bill number yet)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION · lobbying firm or registrant: FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$1,000,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 86· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress. H.Con.Res.86 - Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran H.Con.Res.93…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION · lobbying firm or registrant: FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$1,000,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS.J.Res. 114· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…r forces. S.Res. 852 - A resolution requesting information on Israels human rights practices pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. S.J.Res.114 - to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION · lobbying firm or registrant: FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$1,000,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS.J.Res. 123· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress. S.J.Res.123 - to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION · lobbying firm or registrant: FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$1,000,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS.J.Res. 124· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…y Congress. H.Res.1146 - Standing with the people of Lebanon against the illegal invasion, war crimes, and ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the State of Israel. S.J.Res.124 - A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Republic of Cuba that have not been authorized…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing