
Senator · TX · R
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2031 · In the Senate since Jan 3, 2013
Official websiteContact formBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 28, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
36,581 report citations, newest first.
ADVENTIST HEALTH · lobbying firm or registrant: DEBRUNNER & ASSOCIATES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$31,500
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
HR 7145, HR 1 Implemenatation
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ADVENTIST HEALTH · lobbying firm or registrant: DEBRUNNER & ASSOCIATES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$31,500
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
HR 7145, HR 1 Implementation
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
DANIEL DEFENSE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: CROSS POTOMAC CONSULTING LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…grams, and support working with other federal agencies FY27 Department of Defense Appropriations, H.R. 9495 FY27 National Defense Authorization Act, H.R. 8800, S. 4784 Support legislation related to the 2nd Amendment
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PAYPAL, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: FRANKLIN SQUARE GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Policy issues related to digital assets and financial technology; H.R. 2392, STABLE Act of 2025; H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025; S. 1582, GENIUS Act; Discussion Draft of Responsible Financial Innovation Act of 2025
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PAYPAL, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: FRANKLIN SQUARE GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1582· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
Policy issues related to digital assets and financial technology; H.R. 2392, STABLE Act of 2025; H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025; S. 1582, GENIUS Act; Discussion Draft of Responsible Financial Innovation Act of 2025
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
JOHNSON & JOHNSON SERVICES INC · lobbying firm or registrant: JOHNSON & JOHNSON SERVICES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$2,220,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
- S.4784/H.R. 8800 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), regarding provision prohibiting Department of Defense (DOD) contracted companies from engaging in stock bu…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
IONQ, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: IONQ, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Science/Technology
$730,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027; provisions supporting quantum technology and programmatic increases. H.R. 8800 / S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2027; provisions supporting quantum technology and programmatic increases.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
IONQ, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: IONQ, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$730,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027; provisions supporting quantum technology and programmatic increases. H.R. 8800 / S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2027; provisions supporting quantum technology and programmatic increases. H.R. 9495 - Fiscal Year…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLUE FORCE GEAR, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: CROSS POTOMAC CONSULTING LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…, Army, and Marine Corps personal protection equipment FY27 Department of Defense Appropriations, H.R. 9495 FY27 National Defense Authorization Act, H.R. 8800, S. 4784
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SAVING COLLEGE SPORTS · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Sports/Athletics
$110,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4668· this member:SponsoredRecorded votes on 11 roll calls
Educate Members on issues related to Name, Image, and Likeness, including H.R. 4312, the SCORE ACT; and S.4668/H.R.9137, the Protect College Sports Act of 2026.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNITED STATES OLYMPIC & PARALYMPIC COMMITTEE · lobbying firm or registrant: ALSTON & BIRD LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Sports/Athletics
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4668· this member:SponsoredRecorded votes on 11 roll calls
Issues related to Olympic womens and mens collegiate sports. S.4668/H.R.9137, The Protect College Sports Act of 2026.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLUE CROSS AND BLUE SHIELD OF FLORIDA INC · lobbying firm or registrant: BLUE CROSS AND BLUE SHIELD OF FLORIDA, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Pharmacy
$100,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1095· this member:Cosponsored
…and interchangeable companies to delay the entry of biosimilar biological products and interchangeable biological products. Sponsor: Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN] S.1095 - Stop STALLING Act A bill to enable the Federal Trade Commission to deter filing of sham citizen petitions to cover an attempt to interfere with approval of a…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
THE ALLIANCE FOR SECURE AI ACTION · lobbying firm or registrant: THE ALLIANCE FOR SECURE AI ACTION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Computer Industry
$10,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4407· this member:Sponsored
…ch Act; S. 5105/H.R. 9914, Collaboration on Adversarial Threats & Security Risks (CATS) Act; H.R. 9619, People-First Chatbot Act; S. 3062/H.R. 8623, GUARD Act; S. 4407, CHATBOT Act; S. 4199, Youth AI Privacy Act; S. 2937, AI LEAD Act; S. 4855, SAFE KIDS Act; S. 4683, WARP Act; S. 4113, AI Guardrails Act; S. 4281/H.R. 8170, MA…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEMATOLOGY · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEMATOLOGY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$100,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6500· this member:Recorded votes on 4 roll calls
…, 2027 (H.R.9260) FY2027 Continuing Appropriations Act (through 12/04/2026)(H.R. 9770) FY2027 Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act (through 12/11/2026)(H.R. 6500) OMB proposed Regulation for Federal Financial Assistance (OMB-2026-0034)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NYU LANGONE HOSPITALS (FORMERLY NYU HOSPITALS CENTER) · lobbying firm or registrant: NYU LANGONE HOSPITALS (FORMERLY NYU HOSPITALS CENTER)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…bulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Proposed Rule (CMS-1850-P) - Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act (H.R. 4731/S.2439) - Acute Hospital Care at Home Waiver - H.R 1 - Reconciliation / One Big Beautiful Bill Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COINBASE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: FRANKLIN SQUARE GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…to digital assets and financial technology; Regulatory structure and clarity for digital assets; Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act; H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025; S. 1582, GENIUS Act; Discussion Draft of Responsible Financial Innovation Act of 2025; S. 5616, Aligning Digital Ass…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COINBASE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: FRANKLIN SQUARE GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1582· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
…ry structure and clarity for digital assets; Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act; H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025; S. 1582, GENIUS Act; Discussion Draft of Responsible Financial Innovation Act of 2025; S. 5616, Aligning Digital Assets with Principles of Taxation (ADAPT) Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLUE CROSS AND BLUE SHIELD ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BLUE CROSS AND BLUE SHIELD ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Pharmacy
$1,240,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1095· this member:Cosponsored
…and interchangeable companies to delay the entry of biosimilar biological products and interchangeable biological products. Sponsor: Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN] S.1095 - Stop STALLING Act A bill to enable the Federal Trade Commission to deter filing of sham citizen petitions to cover an attempt to interfere with approval of a…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$1,036,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 129· this member:Sponsored
…Support of Opportunity Zones. Tax treatment of tips and related issue. H.R. 703/S. 213: the Main Street Certainty Act. H.R. 574/S. 187: the ALIGN Act. H.R. 482/S. 129: No Tax on Tips Act. H.R. 1827/S. 847: Child Care Availability and Affordability Act. H.R. 996/S. 400: Paid Family and Medical Leave Tax Credit Extension and E…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$1,036,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 213· this member:Cosponsored
…ues related to individual and family rates. Issues related to 1099k tax issues. Support of Opportunity Zones. Tax treatment of tips and related issue. H.R. 703/S. 213: the Main Street Certainty Act. H.R. 574/S. 187: the ALIGN Act. H.R. 482/S. 129: No Tax on Tips Act. H.R. 1827/S. 847: Child Care Availability and Affordabilit…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
YALE UNIVERSITY · lobbying firm or registrant: YALE UNIVERSITY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Science/Technology
$340,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2296· this member:Recorded votes on 12 roll calls
H.R. 3838 and S. 2296, National Defense Authorization Act of 2027, provisions related to research security and graduate education of military personnel. S.3597, National Quantum Ini…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VMWARE, INC. OBO BROADCOM INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: CROSSROADS STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Computer Industry
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 2750· this member:Sponsored
Issues related to artificial intelligence; S.2750, SANDBOX Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VMWARE, INC. OBO BROADCOM INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: CROSSROADS STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to IT procurement and the appropriations process; FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R.8800/S.4784).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NCTA - THE INTERNET & TELEVISION ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NCTA - THE INTERNET & TELEVISION ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
$2,940,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4668· this member:SponsoredRecorded votes on 11 roll calls
…50 - College Athletics Reform Act - all provisions related to cable. -S 2932 - Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act - all provisions related to cable. -S.4668 - Protect College Sports Act of 2026 - all provisions related to cable.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MICROSOFT CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$2,440,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
S. 4784, H.R. 8880, National Defense Authorization Act. S. 4615, H.R. 9624, Intelligence Authorization Act. Defense Appropriations. Quantum Computing. Cybersecurity: F…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing