
Representative · TX-20 · D
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 3, 2013
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 24, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
49,252 report citations, newest first.
OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$110,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1968· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…2026 S.2431 - Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.4016 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.1968 - Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$110,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4016· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
…ior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 S.2431 - Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.4016 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.1968 - Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$110,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6938· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R.9171 - Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027 H.R.6938 - Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.4754 - Department of the Interior, Enviro…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
$110,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 11 roll calls
…ment Act of 2026 S.Res.798 - A resolution designating June 2026 as "Great Outdoors Month". H.R.9250 - Great American Outdoors Act 250/America the Beautiful Act H.R.7567 - Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026 H.R.7618 - American Battlefield Protection Program Amendments Act of 2026 S.3524 - American Battlefield Protect…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
$110,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7618· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…e 2026 as "Great Outdoors Month". H.R.9250 - Great American Outdoors Act 250/America the Beautiful Act H.R.7567 - Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026 H.R.7618 - American Battlefield Protection Program Amendments Act of 2026 S.3524 - American Battlefield Protection Program Amendments Act of 2025 S.2708 - Appalachian T…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
$110,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 9250· this member:Cosponsored
…- Agricultural Act of 2026 H.R.10102 - Data Center Community Reinvestment Act of 2026 S.Res.798 - A resolution designating June 2026 as "Great Outdoors Month". H.R.9250 - Great American Outdoors Act 250/America the Beautiful Act H.R.7567 - Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026 H.R.7618 - American Battlefield Protection…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HOWMET AEROSPACE INC FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC INC · lobbying firm or registrant: HOWMET AEROSPACE, INC. FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act (National Defense Stockpile, Industrial Capacity); H.R. 9495 - FY27 Defense Appropriations (Metals Affordability Initiative, Indus…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HOWMET AEROSPACE INC FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC INC · lobbying firm or registrant: HOWMET AEROSPACE, INC. FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act (National Defense Stockpile, Industrial Capacity); Forging & Casting Industrial Capacity; H.R. 9495 - FY27 Defense Appropriations…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HOWMET AEROSPACE INC FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC INC · lobbying firm or registrant: HOWMET AEROSPACE, INC. FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
…e, Industrial Capacity); Forging & Casting Industrial Capacity; H.R. 9495 - FY27 Defense Appropriations (Metals Affordability Initiative, Industrial Capacity); H.R. 8800 / S. 4784 - FY27 NDAA (Industrial Capacity, National Defense Stockpile, Critical Minerals, IP)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HOWMET AEROSPACE INC FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC INC · lobbying firm or registrant: HOWMET AEROSPACE, INC. FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Manufacturing
$140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act (International / Corporate Tax, Section 45x, R&D, Depreciation, National Defense Stockpile, Industrial Capacity); H.R. 9495 - FY27…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HOWMET AEROSPACE INC FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC INC · lobbying firm or registrant: HOWMET AEROSPACE, INC. FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Manufacturing
$140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
…Depreciation, National Defense Stockpile, Industrial Capacity); H.R. 9495 - FY27 Defense Appropriations (Metals Affordability Initiative, Industrial Capacity); H.R. 8800 / S. 4784 - FY27 NDAA (Industrial Capacity, National Defense Stockpile, Critical Minerals, IP)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HOWMET AEROSPACE INC FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC INC · lobbying firm or registrant: HOWMET AEROSPACE, INC. FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act (International / Corporate Tax, Section 45x, R&D, Depreciation)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL INC · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$57,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…ngressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034. H.R.1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act H.R. 3302 Healthy Start Reauthorization Act of 2025 H.R.5371 Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act of 2026 S. 3389 Lowering H…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL INC · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$57,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1262· this member:Cosponsored
…302 Healthy Start Reauthorization Act of 2025 H.R.5371 Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act of 2026 S. 3389 Lowering Health care Cost for Americans Act H.R. 1262 Mikaela Naylon Give Kids a Chance Act H.R. 5582 Patients Deserve Price Tags Act H.R. 5304 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and R…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL INC · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$57,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3277· this member:Cosponsored
….R. 5582 Patients Deserve Price Tags Act H.R. 5304 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 2026 H.R. 3277 Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act H.R. 9504 Tax Exempt Hospital Transparency Act H.R. 9599 SECURE 340B Act H.R. 5256 340B ACCESS ACT S. 2587 Departments of Labor, He…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL INC · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$57,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5371· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034. H.R.1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act H.R. 3302 Healthy Start Reauthorization Act of 2025 H.R.5371 Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act of 2026 S. 3389 Lowering Health care Cost for Americans Act H.R. 1262 Mikaela Naylon Give Kids a Chance Act H.R. 5…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL INC · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$57,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 4 roll calls
HR 7148 Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 HCR14-Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the a…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL INC · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$57,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…ngressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034. H.R.1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act H.R. 3302 Healthy Start Reauthorization Act of 2025 H.R.5371 Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act of 2026 S. 3389 Lowering H…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL INC · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$57,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1262· this member:Cosponsored
…302 Healthy Start Reauthorization Act of 2025 H.R.5371 Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act of 2026 S. 3389 Lowering Health care Cost for Americans Act H.R. 1262 Mikaela Naylon Give Kids a Chance Act H.R. 5582 Patients Deserve Price Tags Act H.R. 5304 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and R…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL INC · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$57,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3277· this member:Cosponsored
….R. 5582 Patients Deserve Price Tags Act H.R. 5304 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 2026 H.R. 3277 Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act H.R. 9504 Tax Exempt Hospital Transparency Act H.R. 9599 SECURE 340B Act H.R. 5256 340B ACCESS ACT S. 2587 Departments of Labor, He…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL INC · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$57,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5371· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034. H.R.1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act H.R. 3302 Healthy Start Reauthorization Act of 2025 H.R.5371 Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act of 2026 S. 3389 Lowering Health care Cost for Americans Act H.R. 1262 Mikaela Naylon Give Kids a Chance Act H.R. 5…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL INC · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$57,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 4 roll calls
HR 7148 Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 HCR14-Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the a…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL COMMUNITY PHARMACISTS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL COMMUNITY PHARMACISTS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…ctions 11001 and 11002 of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) - Drug Price Negotiation Program MTF DM Dispensing Entity and Third-Party Support Enrollment Form"; H.Con.Res.14, Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal year…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL COMMUNITY PHARMACISTS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL COMMUNITY PHARMACISTS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…Services in Medicare; Comments to CMS for its "Dispensing Entity-CMS Agreement and Dispensing Entity-MTF Data Module Contractor Agreement" (IRA; P.L.117-169)' H.R.1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act Comments to CMS on "Re: Draft Guidance for IPAY 2028 and Manufacturer Effectuation of the MFP for 2026, 2027, and 2028 for the…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL COMMUNITY PHARMACISTS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL COMMUNITY PHARMACISTS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 4 roll calls
…Medicaid Act; Grassley-Lujan Request-for-Information on Pharmacists Providing Chronic Care; CMMI Potential reimbursement model for CMS coverage of GLP-1 drugs; H.R.7148, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026; Comments to CMS on Proposed Rule "Re: Medicare Program; Contract Year 2027 Policy and Technical Changes to the Medi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing