
Senator · DE · D
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2031 · In the Senate since Jan 3, 2025
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 25, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
37,003 report citations, newest first.
BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$340,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…omic activities and related assets, digital rights, and decentralized web applications using blockchain and related distributed ledger technologies, including: H.R. 3633 CLARITY Act H.R. 7732 Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act H.R. 3533/S. 3611 Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act (BRCA) H.R. 148 Keep Your Coins…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$340,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…omic activities and related assets, digital rights, and decentralized web applications using blockchain and related distributed ledger technologies, including: H.R. 3633 CLARITY Act H.R. 7732 Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act H.R. 3533/S. 3611 Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act (BRCA) H.R. 148 Keep Your Coins…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Commodities (big ticket)
$340,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…omic activities and related assets, digital rights, and decentralized web applications using blockchain and related distributed ledger technologies, including: H.R. 3633 CLARITY Act H.R. 7732 Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act H.R. 3533/S. 3611 Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act (BRCA) H.R. 148 Keep Your Coins…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
RMCI, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: TIDAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 8 roll calls
Issues related to defense appropriations (H.R.7744 - Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R.7148 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VIA SCIENCE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$90,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Support the use of digital technologies to provide real-time verification, automated integration, and secure analysis of data transfers in H.R.8800/S.4784, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027, and the H.R. 9495, the Department of Defense Appropriations Act of 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ANDURIL INDUSTRIES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: ANDURIL INDUSTRIES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$490,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…propriations Act, 2027 (H.R. 9495, no Senate bill number), the House and Senate versions of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (H.R. 8800, S. 4784), and related policy and funding legislation (no bill numbers).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ANDURIL INDUSTRIES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: ANDURIL INDUSTRIES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$490,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2· this member:Recorded votes on 28 roll calls
…d Senate versions of the Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027 (H.R. 9022, no Senate bill number); the Secure America Act (S. 2 / P.L. 119-98); and related policy and funding legislation (no bill number).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ANDURIL INDUSTRIES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: ANDURIL INDUSTRIES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Homeland Security
$490,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2· this member:Recorded votes on 28 roll calls
…rd in the House and Senate versions of the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2027 (H.R. 9310, no Senate bill number), the Secure America Act (S.2/P.L.119-98), and related policy and funding legislation (no bill numbers).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL REGISTRIES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: RIDGE PATH STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 5334· this member:Recorded votes on 4 roll calls
…ommission Investigation on Flags of Convenience. Issues related to Flag Registries. Issues related to Maritime Insurance. Issues related to sanctions (S. 5025, H.R. 5334, S. 2904). Issues related to IMO Net Zero framework.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ANDRENAM · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Support for distributed sensing buoys for maritime domain intelligence in H.R.8800/S.4784, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027; and the H.R. 9495, the Department of Defense Appropriations Act of 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: CGCN GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…760. H.R. 1 of 2017 - The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act - and The Tax Extenders - to achieve parity between the Mortgage Insurance Deduction and Second Lien Mortgages. H.R. 1 - The One Big Beautiful Bill - made Law 7-4-2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: CGCN GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Housing
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
H.R. 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill - mortgage insurance deduction provision. (Became Law 7-4-2025); Tax Extenders and The Middle-Class Mortgage Insurance Premium Acts -…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CONGRESS OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS · lobbying firm or registrant: CONGRESS OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$35,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1816· this member:Cosponsored
…the Medicare Patient Access and Practice Stabilization Act: Io increase support for physicians and other practitioners in adjusting to Medicare payment changes S. 1816/H.R.3514, Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2025: Prior authorization reform in Medicare Advantage S. 2439/H.R.3890, Resident Physician Shortage R…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
RIPPLE LABS INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$150,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to cryptocurrency, digital commodities regulation, and market structure legislation; HR 3633 CLARITY Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HYPERLIQUID POLICY CENTER · lobbying firm or registrant: HYPERLIQUID POLICY CENTER
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$490,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…to onchain finance, decentralized finance, and derivatives; matters pertaining to distributed ledger technology; Senate draft legislation on market structure; H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL MARINE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL MARINE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$390,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R.1); Permanently restore expensing R&D costs; incentives for manufacturers to expand facilities to develop next generation products; Incentives to invest and buil…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$35,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1816· this member:Cosponsored
…the Medicare Patient Access and Practice Stabilization Act: Io increase support for physicians and other practitioners in adjusting to Medicare payment changes S. 1816/H.R.3514, Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2025: Prior authorization reform in Medicare Advantage S. 2439/H.R.3890, Resident Physician Shortage R…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ERICSSON INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: ERICSSON INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$400,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…ireless network security; -Trusted vendors and global importance to resilient supply chain; -Spectrum, 5G and 6G policy -AI security policy; -Implementation of H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21); -H.R. 1681, Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Act; -H.R. 8800, National Defense Authorization Act 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LAKE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: K&L GATES, LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
$110,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…tment and Workforce Act. Entire bill. H.R.3151 and S.1541, SHIPS for America Act of 2025. Provisions related to commercial shipbuilding and taxes. H.R.8800 and S.4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027. Provisions related to commercial shipbuilding. Issues related to Maritime Administrator interest in t…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LAKE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: K&L GATES, LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$110,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 6500· this member:Recorded votes on 4 roll calls
…Year 2027 - Issues related to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers funding. Unnumbered reconciliation legislation - issues related to Great Lakes Icebreaking funding. H.R.6500, Fiscal Year 2027 Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act. Provisions related to funding for the U.S. Coast Guard and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CULTURAL CARE AU PAIR · lobbying firm or registrant: RADIUS ADVOCACY, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Immigration
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 2296· this member:Recorded votes on 12 roll calls
…. Legislation Impacting Classification of Au Pairs. H.R.4199 - Modernize the Au Pair Program Act of 2025. H.R.5300 - Department of State Policy Provisions Act. S.2296 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SPIRE GLOBAL, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Educate Members and staff to support the advancement of radio frequency (RF) data and analytics in H.R.8800/S.4784, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOFTWARE & INFORMATION INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: SIIA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Computer Industry
$1,424,847
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…rity Act; H.R.2683/S. 3519 - Remote Access Security Act; H.R.8170/S.4281 - MATCH Act Provisions of the proposed National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2027, S. 4784 and H.R. 8800, relating to export controls, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and federal procurement
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOFTWARE & INFORMATION INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: SIIA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Science/Technology
$1,424,847
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…S.5252 - BLADE Act, as well as proposals and frameworks for federal AI legislation. Provisions of the proposed National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2027, S. 4784 and H.R. 8800, relating to export controls, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and federal procurement
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AEOLUS LABS · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$90,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Educate policymakers on weather modeling and mitigation technologies and support inclusion in H.R.8800/S.4784, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing