
Senator · IN · R
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2031 · In the Senate since Jan 3, 2025
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 24, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
38,548 report citations, newest first.
RICE UNIVERSITY · lobbying firm or registrant: RICE UNIVERSITY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Sports/Athletics
$90,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4668· this member:Recorded votes on 11 roll calls
Support S.4668, the Protect College Sports Act of 2026
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.J.Res. 88· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
S. 4429 - Connected Vehicle Security Act of 2026; H.R. 8730 - Connected Vehicle Security Act of 2026; H.J. Res 88 - Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4429· this member:Cosponsored
S. 4429 - Connected Vehicle Security Act of 2026; H.R. 8730 - Connected Vehicle Security Act of 2026; H.J. Res 88 - Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 587· this member:Cosponsored
…s-through businesses, provide estate tax relief, and increase deductions for business investment in equipment and R&D; H.R. 1301, Death Tax Repeal Act of 2025; S. 587, Death Tax Repeal Act of 2025; H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act: Pass through deduction, estate tax, interest deduction limitations, bonus depreciation, ev t…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PROTECT THE 1ST, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: SCHAERR JAFFE LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1756· this member:Cosponsored
…Fair Treatment of Religious Organizations Act (H.R.8117) Equal Campus Access Act (H.R. 5505, S.2895) JAWBONE Act (S.4749) Conscience Protection Act (H.R.3411, S.1756) Subpoena Abuse Prevention Act (H.R.8966, S.4594) First Amendment Accountability Act (H.R.162)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PROTECT THE 1ST, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: SCHAERR JAFFE LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Constitution
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1756· this member:Cosponsored
…Fair Treatment of Religious Organizations Act (H.R.8117) Equal Campus Access Act (H.R. 5505, S.2895) JAWBONE Act (S.4749) Conscience Protection Act (H.R.3411, S.1756) Subpoena Abuse Prevention Act (H.R.8966, S.4594) First Amendment Accountability Act (H.R.162)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PROTECT THE 1ST, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: SCHAERR JAFFE LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Religion
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1756· this member:Cosponsored
…Fair Treatment of Religious Organizations Act (H.R.8117) Equal Campus Access Act (H.R. 5505, S.2895) JAWBONE Act (S.4749) Conscience Protection Act (H.R.3411, S.1756) Subpoena Abuse Prevention Act (H.R.8966, S.4594) First Amendment Accountability Act (H.R.162)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MIDWEST DRY BEAN COALITION · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 1207, Transferring Food for Peace Act administration to USDA. H…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · lobbying firm or registrant: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Science/Technology
$340,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1296· this member:Cosponsored
S.1296, H.R. 1048, Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions Act, DETERRENT Act;
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CTIA - THE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: PHRONESISDC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to H.R. 8800/S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CTIA - THE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: PHRONESISDC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to H.R. 8800/S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
THE FINTECH ACCORD · lobbying firm or registrant: WHITMER & WORRALL, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…GENIUS Act of 2025. Issues related to the Congressional FinTech and Payments Caucus. Issues related to artificial intelligence and payments. Issues related to H.R. 3633, the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PAYSAFE PAYMENT PROCESSING SOLUTIONS, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: WHITMER & WORRALL, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…GENIUS Act of 2025. Issues related to the Congressional FinTech and Payments Caucus. Issues related to artificial intelligence and payments. Issues related to H.R. 3633, the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AGRILOGIC CONSULTING, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill provisions relating to crop insurance. HR 7567, Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026 relating to crop…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HELICON CHEMICAL COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: WHITMER & WORRALL, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 2296· this member:Recorded votes on 12 roll calls
Issues related to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027. Issues related to H.R. 3838, the SPEED Act. Issues related to S. 2296, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HELICON CHEMICAL COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: WHITMER & WORRALL, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 4016· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…t and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025. Issues related to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026. Issues related to H.R. 4016 and S. 2572, the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 Issues related to H.R. 3838, the SPEED Act. Issues related to S. 2296, the National Defense Aut…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HELICON CHEMICAL COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: WHITMER & WORRALL, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 2296· this member:Recorded votes on 12 roll calls
…2026. Issues related to H.R. 4016 and S. 2572, the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 Issues related to H.R. 3838, the SPEED Act. Issues related to S. 2296, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOUTH CAROLINA PEACH COUNCIL · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 7567, Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026 relating to…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INVEST IN EDUCATION COALITION · lobbying firm or registrant: PHRONESISDC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 292· this member:Cosponsored
Issues related to tax policy; Issues related to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21); Issues related to H.R. 833/S. 292 - Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INVEST IN EDUCATION COALITION · lobbying firm or registrant: PHRONESISDC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Education
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 292· this member:Cosponsored
Issues related to tax policy; Issues related to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21); H.R. 833/S. 292 - Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
WESTERN PEANUT GROWERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 7567, Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026 relating to…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SELECT MILK PRODUCERS, INC./CONTINENTAL DAIRY PRODUCTS, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill, energy and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 7567, Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026 rela…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
THE CONSERVATION ALLIANCE · lobbying firm or registrant: HIGH STREET STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
Amount not reported
CitesS. 1547· this member:Cosponsored
…eation DOI Secretarial Orders related to public lands H.R. 718 - Public Lands in Public Hands Act S. 1462 - Fix Our Forests Act Roadless Rule Permitting Reform S. 1547 - America the Beautiful Act H.R. 9250 - Great American Outdoors Act 250 Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument protections Bears Ears National Monument pr…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
PROTECT OUR WINTERS ACTION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: HIGH STREET STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$6,500
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1547· this member:Cosponsored
Climate change issues Public Lands protections Outdoor recreation S. 1547 - America the Beautiful Act H.R. 9250 - Great American Outdoors Act 250 S. 4455 / H.R. 9167 - Public Lands Integrity Act EPA Deregulatory Actions Grand Stairca…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
DOLLAR TREE MANAGEMENT, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: YC CONSULTING, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1404· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 2853/S. 1404, Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing