
Senator · AR · R
Current term Jan 3, 2023 – Jan 3, 2029 · In the Senate since Jan 5, 2011
Official websiteContact formBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 26, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
39,759 report citations, newest first.
KROPP HOLDINGS, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: BRADLEY ARANT BOULT CUMMINGS LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Educate Congress on critical national security government contracts; National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (H.R.8800/S.4784).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
KROPP HOLDINGS, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: BRADLEY ARANT BOULT CUMMINGS LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Advocate for a robust fuel network to support the warfighter; National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (H.R.8800/S.4784).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
KROPP HOLDINGS, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: BRADLEY ARANT BOULT CUMMINGS LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Advocate for a robust fuel network to support the warfighter; National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (H.R.8800/S.4784).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Housing
$240,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
HR 2854, Neighborhood Homes Investment Act HR 2725, Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act HR 1, the Big, Beautiful Bill HR 6644, the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SHELL USA, INC. (FKA SHELL OIL COMPANY) · lobbying firm or registrant: SHELL USA, INC. (FKA SHELL OIL COMPANY)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$1,140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to H.R. 8800/S.4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027; Issues related to stock buyback provisions impacting fuel sales to the Department of War.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY & AFFILIATES · lobbying firm or registrant: HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$1,000,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2296· this member:Recorded votes on 12 roll calls
…e FY2027 Department of Defense Appropriations Act; all provisions related to high performance computing, artificial intelligence, edge computing, and Hybrid IT S. 2296, H.R. 3838, National Defense Authorization Act for FY2027; all provisions related to high performance computing, artificial intelligence, edge computing, and H…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY & AFFILIATES · lobbying firm or registrant: HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$1,000,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
S. 4784, H.R. 8800, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027; all provisions related to high performance computing, artificial intelligence, edge comput…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY & AFFILIATES · lobbying firm or registrant: HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Trade (domestic/foreign)
$1,000,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2296· this member:Recorded votes on 12 roll calls
…supply chain. Administrations Executive Actions on critical supply chains and the ICT supply chain Issues related to incentives for domestic IT manufacturing. S. 2296, H.R. 3838, National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2027; H.R.3447 - Chip Security Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: K&L GATES, LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 2296· this member:Recorded votes on 12 roll calls
S.2296 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOUTHWEST AIRLINES · lobbying firm or registrant: SOUTHWEST AIRLINES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Aviation/Airlines/Airports
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…TSA Act (H.R. 7941); Aviation Funding Stability Act (S. 1045); Aviation Solvency Funding Act (H.R. 6086); National Defense Authorization Act of 2026 (H.R. 8800/S. 4784). Specific issues include air traffic control operations, modernization, and staffing; aircraft operations, maintenance, and safety; airport access and infrast…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOUTHWEST AIRLINES · lobbying firm or registrant: SOUTHWEST AIRLINES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Homeland Security
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…; One-Stop Pilot Program Extension Act (H.R. 9388); Safer Skies Act (H.R. 2353); Pay TSA Act (H.R. 7941); National Defense Authorization Act of 2026 (H.R. 8800/S. 4784). Specific issues include aviation security, including crew, passenger, baggage and cargo screening and modernization; aviation workforce staffing; customs and…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOUTHWEST AIRLINES · lobbying firm or registrant: SOUTHWEST AIRLINES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…TSA Act (H.R. 7941); Aviation Funding Stability Act (S. 1045); Aviation Solvency Funding Act (H.R. 6086); National Defense Authorization Act of 2026 (H.R. 8800/S. 4784). Specific issues include air traffic control operations, modernization, and staffing; aircraft operations, maintenance, and safety; airport access and infrast…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOUTHWEST AIRLINES · lobbying firm or registrant: SOUTHWEST AIRLINES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
Implementing the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1). Specific issues include commercial aviation taxes and fees; Airport and Airways Trust Fund; and corporate taxes and extending certain provisions of the Tax C…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOUTHWEST AIRLINES · lobbying firm or registrant: SOUTHWEST AIRLINES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
National Defense Authorization Act of 2026 (H.R. 8800/S. 4784); SAFEGUARDS Act (H.R. 8770/S. 2387); Specific issues include aviation safety; air traffic control operations and modernization; aviation security, including c…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$340,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…omic activities and related assets, digital rights, and decentralized web applications using blockchain and related distributed ledger technologies, including: H.R. 3633 CLARITY Act H.R. 7732 Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act H.R. 3533/S. 3611 Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act (BRCA) H.R. 148 Keep Your Coins…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$340,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 3755· this member:Sponsored
…RITY Act H.R. 7732 Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act H.R. 3533/S. 3611 Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act (BRCA) H.R. 148 Keep Your Coins Act S. 3755 Digital Commodity Intermediaries Act H.R. 8395 Payments Access and Consumer Efficiency (PACE) Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$340,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…omic activities and related assets, digital rights, and decentralized web applications using blockchain and related distributed ledger technologies, including: H.R. 3633 CLARITY Act H.R. 7732 Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act H.R. 3533/S. 3611 Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act (BRCA) H.R. 148 Keep Your Coins…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$340,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 3755· this member:Sponsored
…RITY Act H.R. 7732 Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act H.R. 3533/S. 3611 Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act (BRCA) H.R. 148 Keep Your Coins Act S. 3755 Digital Commodity Intermediaries Act H.R. 8395 Payments Access and Consumer Efficiency (PACE) Act H.R. 9178 Less Tax Paperwork for Digital Asset Owners H.R. 91…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Commodities (big ticket)
$340,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…omic activities and related assets, digital rights, and decentralized web applications using blockchain and related distributed ledger technologies, including: H.R. 3633 CLARITY Act H.R. 7732 Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act H.R. 3533/S. 3611 Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act (BRCA) H.R. 148 Keep Your Coins…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Commodities (big ticket)
$340,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 3755· this member:Sponsored
…RITY Act H.R. 7732 Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act H.R. 3533/S. 3611 Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act (BRCA) H.R. 148 Keep Your Coins Act S. 3755 Digital Commodity Intermediaries Act H.R. 8395 Payments Access and Consumer Efficiency (PACE) Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
RMCI, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: TIDAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 8 roll calls
Issues related to defense appropriations (H.R.7744 - Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R.7148 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VIA SCIENCE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$90,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Support the use of digital technologies to provide real-time verification, automated integration, and secure analysis of data transfers in H.R.8800/S.4784, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027, and the H.R. 9495, the Department of Defense Appropriations Act of 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ANDURIL INDUSTRIES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: ANDURIL INDUSTRIES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$490,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…propriations Act, 2027 (H.R. 9495, no Senate bill number), the House and Senate versions of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (H.R. 8800, S. 4784), and related policy and funding legislation (no bill numbers).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ANDURIL INDUSTRIES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: ANDURIL INDUSTRIES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$490,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2· this member:Recorded votes on 28 roll calls
…d Senate versions of the Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027 (H.R. 9022, no Senate bill number); the Secure America Act (S. 2 / P.L. 119-98); and related policy and funding legislation (no bill number).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ANDURIL INDUSTRIES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: ANDURIL INDUSTRIES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Homeland Security
$490,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2· this member:Recorded votes on 28 roll calls
…rd in the House and Senate versions of the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2027 (H.R. 9310, no Senate bill number), the Secure America Act (S.2/P.L.119-98), and related policy and funding legislation (no bill numbers).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing